The correct answer is C. Alpha-latrotoxin.

The black widow spider bite manifests as an acutely painful bite without necrosis. The effects are mediated by alpha-latrotoxin. Histamine is found in the venom of the wolf spider. Sphingomyelinase D is found in the venom of the brown recluse. Hyaluronidase is found in the venom of the jumping spider. Lipase is found in the venom of the sac spider.

Brought to you by our Brand Partner